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Edited:
Greetings,
In this guide I'll provide some helpful tips for mining in both high and low security systems.
There are two different types of mining:
- Quantity mining and
- Quality mining
Quantity
Typically this type of mining is done is high security space, where hostile NPC's (rats) are relatively easy to kill, or in the case of 1.0 and 0.9 security systems, nonexistent. Similarly, there is a relatively low risk of hostile players attempting to kill you, or even steal your hard earned ore. The NPC's in 0.8 down to 0.5 security systems are relatively easy to kill, and increase in difficulty as the security decreases. For most asteroid belts, a full complement of five light drones will be sufficient to kill the rats. The most profitable (typically) ores to quantity mine are Kernite (Amarr space) or Omber (Gallente space), found in 0.5 and 0.6 security. However, with current mineral prices, some may find that ores like Scordite can yield just as much profit. Remember when selling your ores to make sure and check the price of the ore itself, and compare it to the price for the refined minerals, as it can sometimes be higher.
Quality
This type of mining is done in the lesser policed zones of 0.4 to 0.1 space, and the lawless space of 0.0 security. New players should wait until they can confidently contend with both difficult NPC's as well as hostile players. There is a larger risk associated with mining in low security, as players are mostly free to attack you while in asteroid belts; there is no police response as in Empire (1.0-0.5). If you are confident in your combat capabilities, it is advisable to select a system far away from the main routes, where you are less likely to be disturbed. The map can be of great assistance here, especially the "Jumps in the last hour" and "Faction/Police Ships Destroyed", which can help you gauge the level of activity in a system.
Modules
There is a whole category of module in EVE dedicated to mining, aptly named Mining Lasers. The basic miner you receive on your rookie ship is the most rudimentary, pulling in 30m3 of ore. The most advanced, the Modulated Strip Miner II, can pull in excess of 1,000m3. These, however, are a long way off. To start your mining adventures, you should acquire several units of Miner I, or named variants like the Cu Vapore Bore, or XeCl Mining Laser.
Ships
Your goal as a new player should be to get into a destroyer. These frigate-based ships are capable of fitting many turrets, and are therefore excellent mining ships. From there, it is advisable to next train to be able to pilot an industrial class ship. These will allow you to use a technique called jet can mining, in which you jettison the ore from your cargo, and later haul it to the station with the colossal holds of an industrial ship.
The ideal miner is one who can defend himself. To reach this end, you must not only concentrate on your industrial and ship skills, but also on your drone skills. Depending on the ship you choose to mine in, you may also be able to fit an offensive turret or missile bay, in addition to a full complement of mining lasers. Once skilled in both the piloting of destroyers and industrial ships, each race has a cruiser whose bonuses are dedicated to mining. These cruiser receive a 60% bonus to mining yield per level of the cruiser skill trained, resulting in a relatively inexpensive ship that is able to out mine even the first tier mining barge.
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